Drone Academy · Contents · Chapter 2 · §2.1 · Nederlandse versie

§2.1 Five proven platform types

Each type covers its own slice of the altitude and cost band.

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Five platform types are operationally proven at volumes of hundreds of thousands per month. Together they cover the full altitude profile from 0 to over 16,000 ft.

TypeAltitudeSpeedCost
FPV Kamikaze7 – 500 ft80–150 km/h$200 – $1,000
Commercial quadcopter0 – 1,640 ft60–90 km/h$500 – $2,500
Lancet-1 / -3200 – 9,840 ft110 km/h · dive 300 km/h$5,000 – $15,000
Shahed-136 / Geran-2200 – 13,120 ft~180 km/h$20,000 – $70,000
Orlan-101,640 – 16,400 ft~150 km/h$30,000 – $50,000
Key point

The lowest, cheapest types (FPV, COTS) are simultaneously the hardest to detect: small radar cross-section, low altitude, short reaction time for the defender.

For analysts: the reference library (Chapter 10.1) now includes more than a dozen platform cards, including lesser-known but operationally relevant systems such as Geran-3, Molniya-2, Garpiya-A1 (a common confusable with the Shahed), ZALA Z-16, Orion/Inokhodets, Forpost-R and SuperCam S350.